Answering Common Questions About Home Refurbishment

July 28, 2025

Introduction

Home refurbishment can be an exciting yet daunting undertaking. Whether you're upgrading a single room, adding an extension, or embarking on a full property transformation, it's essential to be well-informed before making any decisions. Refurbishing a home not only enhances living comfort but also adds value to your property—if done correctly. However, the process often involves numerous decisions, potential pitfalls, and a range of professionals, from architects to builders.

This guide aims to provide clear, detailed answers to the most frequently asked questions about home refurbishment. It’s tailored for homeowners considering renovations, extensions, and structural improvements—whether you're modernising an older property, adapting a home for new needs, or simply improving aesthetics and functionality.

Answering Common Questions About Home Refurbishment

1. What Does Home Refurbishment Involve?

Home refurbishment is the process of improving and modernising a residential property. It can range from cosmetic upgrades—such as painting and flooring—to major structural changes like reconfiguring layouts or building extensions. Typical elements include:

  • Replacing or upgrading kitchens and bathrooms
  • Electrical and plumbing updates
  • Insulation and energy efficiency improvements
  • Roof or window replacements
  • Adding new rooms or open-plan spaces
  • Exterior works such as rendering, landscaping, and driveways

Refurbishment may also involve compliance with building regulations, planning permission, and engaging multiple contractors or specialists.

2. Do I Need Planning Permission?

Not all refurbishment projects require planning permission, but it depends on the nature and scope of the work. Projects that typically do not need planning permission include:

  • Internal changes (e.g. knocking down non-load-bearing walls)
  • Like-for-like replacements (e.g. windows or doors)
  • Loft conversions within specified size limits (under Permitted Development)

You will likely need planning permission for:

  • Extensions that exceed Permitted Development rights
  • Changes to listed buildings
  • Significant alterations to a building's exterior
  • Conversions that affect the building's use (e.g. turning a house into flats)

It’s essential to check with your local planning authority before starting any work.

3. What Are Building Regulations and Do They Apply?

Building regulations ensure that construction work meets minimum safety and energy efficiency standards. These rules apply to most refurbishment projects, especially those involving:

  • Structural changes (e.g. removing load-bearing walls)
  • Electrical rewiring
  • Plumbing or drainage alterations
  • Extensions and loft conversions
  • Window and door replacements
  • Fire safety upgrades

Even if planning permission is not required, building regulations approval may still be necessary. Work must be inspected by either a local authority building control officer or an approved private inspector.

4. How Long Does a Home Refurbishment Take?

Timelines vary according to the scale and nature of the work. A general breakdown:

  • Cosmetic refurbishments: 1–4 weeks
  • Kitchen or bathroom remodel: 2–6 weeks
  • Full property refurbishments: 3–6 months
  • Extensions or structural alterations: 4–9 months or longer

Unexpected delays, such as planning issues, material shortages, or contractor availability, can also impact the schedule. A well-prepared timeline and clear project management plan help keep things on track.

5. Should I Hire an Architect or Designer?

Hiring an architect or designer is often beneficial, especially for complex or high-value projects. Their expertise can help with:

  • Space planning and layout optimisation
  • Navigating planning permission and building regulations
  • Producing technical drawings and specifications
  • Coordinating builders and engineers

For straightforward refurbishments, a builder or design-and-build company may suffice. However, for larger renovations or extensions, a qualified architect can enhance the quality, function, and overall success of the project.

6. How Do I Choose the Right Builder or Contractor?

Selecting a reputable builder is critical to a successful refurbishment. Consider these steps:

  • Ask for recommendations from friends, neighbours, or trade associations (e.g. FMB)
  • Check reviews and past project examples
  • Verify insurance and relevant accreditations (e.g. TrustMark, CHAS)
  • Obtain multiple quotes, ideally three or more
  • Agree on contracts, payment schedules, and timelines in writing

Avoid choosing based solely on price. Look for clear communication, professionalism, and a proven track record.

7. Can I Live in My House During Refurbishment?

This depends on the scale of the work. For minor projects, staying in your home may be feasible with some inconvenience. For extensive refurbishments involving dust, noise, or no access to bathrooms/kitchens, temporary accommodation may be necessary.

Discuss your living arrangements with the contractor in advance. Some homeowners choose to phase the work to make remaining in the home easier, but this can lengthen the overall timeline and cost.

8. What Mistakes Should I Avoid?

Common refurbishment mistakes include:

  • Underestimating costs: Always build in a contingency fund
  • Skipping professional advice: Avoid cutting corners on design or safety
  • Poor scheduling: Plan materials and trades in advance
  • Ignoring regulations: Non-compliance can lead to costly delays or rework
  • Lack of detailed plans: Ambiguity can cause disputes or unexpected changes

Planning thoroughly and hiring trusted professionals can help avoid these pitfalls.

9. Will Home Refurbishment Increase My Property Value?

In many cases, yes. Well-executed refurbishment can boost your home's market appeal and valuation. Features that tend to add the most value include:

  • Extensions (especially open-plan kitchens and additional bedrooms)
  • Modern kitchens and bathrooms
  • Energy efficiency improvements (e.g. insulation, double glazing)
  • Loft conversions
  • Garden landscaping or adding outdoor living space

However, it's important to consider your local property market. Overcapitalising—spending more on upgrades than your home is likely to be worth—can limit your return on investment.

10. What Should I Include in My Refurbishment Budget?

A complete refurbishment budget should include:

  • Labour and materials
  • Planning and building regulation fees
  • Architect and designer fees
  • Structural engineer or surveyor costs
  • Project management (if applicable)
  • VAT (usually 20% unless a contractor is VAT-exempt)
  • Temporary accommodation (if needed)
  • Contingency fund (10–15% recommended)

Creating a detailed budget early on helps manage expectations and prevents overspending.

11. How Do I Plan My Refurbishment Project?

Proper planning is crucial for success. Key steps include:

  1. Define your goals – What do you want to achieve?
  2. Assess the property – Get a survey if necessary
  3. Set a realistic budget – Include all costs and contingency
  4. Engage professionals – Architect, builder, project manager
  5. Create a timeline – Coordinate design, permissions, and construction
  6. Source materials – Order key items early
  7. Document everything – Contracts, plans, and payment schedules

Be ready to adapt—refurbishments often reveal hidden issues, especially in older properties.

12. What Are the First Steps If I'm Just Getting Started?

If you're early in your refurbishment journey, start with the following:

  • Clarify your needs – Function, lifestyle, aesthetics
  • Research inspiration – Online galleries, magazines, and showrooms
  • Talk to professionals – Book consultations with architects or builders
  • Check regulations – Determine planning or listed building status
  • Inspect your home – Note any existing issues like damp or structural wear

A well-informed start gives you a clearer path forward and helps avoid surprises later.

Conclusion

Home refurbishment is an opportunity to breathe new life into your property—improving how it looks, functions, and feels. Whether you're adding space with an extension, upgrading key areas like the kitchen or bathroom, or undertaking a full renovation, preparation is key. By understanding the common questions and answers covered here, you'll be in a stronger position to plan your project, hire the right professionals, and navigate permissions and regulations with confidence.

Always take the time to research, budget thoroughly, and seek advice from experienced specialists. With the right approach, your refurbishment can deliver lasting value and create a home tailored to your lifestyle and future needs.

If you’re planning a renovation, extension, or full home transformation, visit our website Milkov & Son Construction to explore our expert services and recent projects. Take the first step toward creating your dream space by contacting us online or calling +44 7951 625853.